Associative Properties in Set Theory

\[(A \cup B) \cup C = A \cup (B \cup C)\] \[(A \cap B) \cap C = A \cap (B \cap C).\]

Examples

Let set $A = \{1, 2\}$, set $B = \{2, 3\}$, and set $C=\{2, 4\}$.

Union
$(A \cup B) \cup C = A \cup (B \cup C) = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$
Intersection
$(A \cap B) \cap C = A \cap (B \cap C) = \{2\}$

Meaning of the used symbols

Symbol Meaning
$ \{ \} $ set
$ \cup $ union of sets
$ \cap $ intersection of sets

Relation to other Axioms


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